Mahatma Gandhi History

Mahatma Gandhi was known as Father of India. He was Revolutionary saint of India. Truth and Non-Violence were the two major principles of Gandhi. He made peaceful resistance against British Government in India.

at the time of huge killings around the Globe, Gandhi made Non-violence his main principle .

Mahatma Gandhi is known as Father of the nation His real name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, He was born on October 2nd 1869 in hte state of Gujarat in the town named Porbandar, Who has added the name mahatma due their work.

Gandhiji is also known as Bapu, Gandhi was the great patriotic in India. His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi,

AutoBioGraphy of Mahatma Gandhi

“My Experiment with truth” covered his life from childhood to 1921 , his main weapons against British was Non-Violence , so united nation Generaly assembly as voted that 2nd october would be the International Non-violence Day.

Education of Mahatma Gandhi as a lawyer

He was born in 1869 in the princely state of Porbandar in modern Gujarat, where his father served as a government official. At the age of only 18, Gandhi went to London to study law, where he eventually passed the BAR examination and qualified as a barrister.

But any hopes he had of a promising legal career soon began to crumble. His early life was a struggle and he had to suffer a lot in the beginning.

Gandhiji always believe that the education is the most powerful weapon in the world for new Generation, to achieve fundamental Rights, after his degree he started his carrier as a lawyer.

Misbehavior with mahatma gandhi in train

But it was another incident in South Africa that set Mahatma Gandhi on a new path. While traveling first class on a train, he was removed from his carriage after a complaint by a white passenger. Seeing this kind of misbehavior with the Indians, Gandhiji was very angry and decided to teach a lesson to the Britisher.

Movement in South Africa

Indian immigrants in South Africa were subject to punitive laws and restrictions on freedom. They were even taxed simply because they were Indian immigrants. Mahatma Gandhi began to deal with segregation and established the Indian Congress in the Natal region of South Africa. This was also the point when he began wearing the traditional white Indian dhoti, which became his trademark outfit.

His first target was the tax imposed on people of Indian origin. Preaching the strategy of satyagraha, or nonviolent protest, Gandhi organized a strike and led a march of more than 2,000 people calling for the abolition of the tax. He was arrested and sent to jail for nine months. But his actions ended the tax, which earned him international fame.

Nile Movement

The Champaran Satyagraha was a movement of the indigo farmers of Champaran district of Bihar, which was led by Gandhiji, as a result of their dissatisfaction with the landlords and the exploiting class. Here Gandhiji used Satyagraha for the first time in India.

The farmer’s movement of Champaran took place in April 1917. Gandhi used his tried weapons of Satyagraha and non-violence in South Africa for the first time in India on the land of Champaran. It was here that he also decided that from now on he would live on only one cloth. After this movement, he was honored with the title of ‘Mahatma’.

Dandi march Movement

He undertook a 390 km long march to protest against the tax on salt.
The Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience in colonial India led by Mahatma Gandhi. The Twenty-Four Day March lasted from 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930 as a direct action campaign of tax resistance and non-violent protest against the British salt monopoly.

Protests against the Salt Act gained momentum and around 60,000 were imprisoned, including Gandhi.
In 1930, Time magazine named him Man of the Year.

Mahatma Gandhi quotes in Hindi- https://www.hindibasic.com/mahatma-gandhi-quotes/